Thursday 12 June 2014

10-step guide to selecting a university abroad

10-step guide to selecting a university abroad IT helps to have an honest chat with yourself to know which universities best match your academic potential rather than applying to those you fancy, just because everyone likes to go there. A quick ‘reality check’ will not only set you on the right track but also make sure you don’t fall prey to unethical consulting. Here’s a ten-step guide to help you select universities that will offer you the best of academic and cultural experiences: Step 1: Based on your potential and career goals identify an area of interest which you want to explore further as each application can cost up to $300. If you don’t know your interest yet, postpone the decision until you are sure. Step 2: Research your programme as programmes with the same name can have different specialties. Scour websites, brochures, literature on your desired programmes for a fair analysis. Step 3: Find out university rankings from reliable sources like THE, Financial Times, Newsweek (for more details refer to the adjecent box on univeristy ranking sources). Step 4: From the rankings, find universities that do good research in your area of interest and offer grants. Visit respective consulates for unbiased and accurate information on universities (refer to Box on Consulates). Reliable source of university rankings US News Academic Ranking of World Universities G-Factor Global University Ranking HEEACT – Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities Human Resources & Labor Review Newsweek Research Performance Index SCImago institutions rankings: 2009 World Report THE-QS World University Rankings Professional Ranking of World Universities Webometrics Wuhan University Step 5: Email the admission officer for any query you may have about the programme. Engage with alumni and faculty to know more about the programme. Step 6: Consider universities where your seniors have secured admission and financial aid. If those universities are satisfied with their experience, the chances are they will consider your application favourably. Step 7: Geographic factors. Industries concentrated in particular States tend to hire heavily from the universities around them. Hardware firm, Dell, based in Austin, Texas, hires a lot of engineers and MBAs from Texas A&M University, University of Texas at Austin and University of Texas at Arlington. If you are interested in automotive engineering or management, consider applying close to Detroit where the Big Three (Ford, General Motors and Chrysler) are based. Step 8: Now identify one or two ‘dream schools’, three or four ‘good-match’ schools and two safe schools. Dream schools would be the top 10 colleges where admissions are tough, a good-match is good academic life and a good chance of admission; safe ones would be universities among the top 50 universities but with good facilities. Remember to pay equal attention to each college in the three categories as admission selection is subjective. Consulates you can visit High Commission for Australia Canadian High Commission Singapore High Commission Embassy of Switzerland British High Commission Embassy of the United States of America Embassy of France New Zealand High Commission Embassy of Italy Step 9: If confusion persists, draw a comparative chart that reflects the strengths and weaknesses of each university in terms of: Minimum GMAT/ GRE/ SAT/ IELTS/ TOEFLscore accepted in previous years Your potential and programme’s offerings The rank of the programme Faculty and department’s area of specialisations Strength of Indian students Accreditation with local and international bodies Cost of study Accommodation, facilities and location of the institute Step 10: Now that you have almost made up your mind, roll up your sleeves and aim for: A good GPA/CGPA, A good GMAT/ GRE/ SAT/ IELTS TOEFLiBT scores A strong personal statement or Statement of Purpose Solid work experience Extracurricular Experience A short and crisp resume

Saturday 17 May 2014

How to become an Engineer?

How to become an Engineer? Job introduction: An engineer is a person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or public works. He meticulously applies the principles of science and mathematics to solve various technical and constructional problems. Engineers build the foundation and infrastructure of any society. They play a crucial role in giving shape to a society. The road network, train network, multi storey buildings, automobiles, electricity, computer and other electronic inventions fall in the domain of engineering works only. In nut shell, an engineer touches each and every aspect of our tech savvy lives. The road map to become an engineer is straight and well defined in India. There are various courses and degrees offered by numerous universities that will certify you to become an engineer. You must possess an attitude and good academic background to reach the desired position. As stated earlier, an engineer intervenes in all walks of life. Hence, you can choose the functional area according to your interests and inclinations. Recent times have seen both the rise and recession of the global economy. Generally, an engineer earns handsome salary but the working hours and the set deadlines are strict. Therefore, be prepared to toil hard to match the rapidly changing engineering market. Instructions (How to steps): 1. It is imperative to possess an inquisitive nature and a technical attitude to excel in the field of engineering. This sector requires a combination of attitude and aptitude. 2. You must possess a good academic background to gain entry into reputable engineering institution. There is an entrance exam held on all India level through which you can gain admission into various engineering colleges on the basis of merit. Such entrance exams are also conducted at state level and by independent universities. 3. It is good to make a list of preferred engineering colleges and apply in at least 3-4 colleges. Proper research about the main course and its prospects. The general information and the detailed outline about the prospective jobs etc are readily available on internet. There is a wide range of options available in engineering field. 4. The general course of engineering studies is about 4 years of duration. After the successful completion of these 4 year’s studies, the degree of engineering is awarded. 5. The IITs and NITs grant the degree of B.Tech while the other state and central universities run institutes grant the B.E. degree. After the successful completion of the bachelors you are eligible to work as engineer and serve the society as per your priorities. Those who are interested in academics can chose to continue their studies at post graduate level also. 6. The engineering sector is quite vast and imbibes thousands of engineers on yearly basis. However, due to better pay package and scope it had been flooded with huge number of professionals making the competition fierce. So, it is always good to possess a good score so that you could fetch a right job. Course structure: The engineering studies have been divided into 8 semesters which are completed in 4 year’s duration. Each semester lasts for 6 months. The first two semesters comprise the first year of the studies which are uniform for all the new entrants. The specialization of the education is followed in the next semesters. It is important to clear the examinations of all semesters with a good GPA. The degree and the final assessment are made on the basis of scores of all the 8 semesters. The curriculum is divided in to theoretical and practical courses. Workshops and industrial training in the internship period is also the part of the engineering studies. The course has been structured in such a manner that the student is made well equipped with theoretical principles and their effective practical implementation. Recognition of the course: There are numerous institutions and universities that grant the engineering degree. But before you seek admission into any of these colleges it is advisable to check the recognition status of the course. AICTE (All India Council for Technical Education) is the main statutory body that looks after all the aspects of technical education in India. The validity of any engineering degree depends on the recognition granted by AICTE. All other and any degree is invalid in India. AICTE grants the primary permission to run any engineering college in any part of the country. It has set specific guidelines which are important to be fulfilled by all the engineering colleges. After meeting the minimum required conditions the engineering college can associate itself with a state or central level university. Job opportunities: Engineering is one sphere which has seen the steep rise as well as fall of its prospects. A few years back engineering was one of the most sought courses in the country. But the sector was severely affected in the recent global recession and there was a dearth in the number of job opportunities in the market all over the world. But the Indian market was least affected by this global trend, hence, with a small slowdown now there are umpteen jobs options for an engineer graduate. You can join private sector and expect a handsome salary in the very beginning of the career. The government sector is also offering numerous job opportunities at various entry levels. The engineering graduates can appear in entrance exams conducted by both state as well as central authorities. You can also join military services as technical staff after the completion of the degree and passing the screening exam. The increasing number of engineering colleges had resulted in rise in demand for qualified engineering teachers and instructors. The present times are also favourable to set up your business entity. Hence, you can choose from a number and variety of options. Eligibility: There is an all India level engineering entrance test held in the month of May. The basic eligibility to appear in the test is successful completion 10+2 exams with a minimum of 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. Similar tests are conducted by various state level and independent universities. But the minimum eligibility condition is same for all entrance exams. Some universities do give entry on the basis of merit only. Some colleges also give entry in second year of degree if the student has completed a diploma course in technical educational in the same trade. Remuneration: Engineers are paid well as compared to other sectors. The remuneration depends on various factors. But those who have a good GPA or get a campus placement are paid better than the normal walk-in interview selectees. The salaries are even better for those who are selected in MNCs. The government sector also offers respectable salary along with various perks. In nut shell, the engineer’s job is lucrative and provides an employment guarantee. Some graduates may have to start at lower packages in the beginning but with advent of experience and exposure a handsome salary can be withdrawn. There is no doubt that engineering offers job guarantee and higher income. But the engineer’s job is also highly demanding and the working hours are stressful due to pending deadlines. Those who are ready to give their 100% in the ever changing and fiercely competitive world, excel in this field. Top 10 engineering colleges in India: 1. IIT, Kanpur 2. IIT, Kharagpur 3. IIT, Bombay 4. IIT, Madras 5. IIT, Delhi 6. BITS, Pilani 7. IIT, Roorkee 8. IT, BHU 9. IIT, Guwahati 10. College Of Engineering, Anna University, Guindy

What is Difference between Guidance and Counselling

COUNSELING VS GUIDANCE Most people often interchange the words guidance and counseling. This is primarily because we are so used to the term guidance counselor from our schools. These professionals we know from childhood usually help students in their way to college, often giving them advices involving personal or educational problems as well as showcasing options for college and future careers. Guidance counselors often function to guide children and young individuals to become mature and responsible members of society by developing the person’s way of thinking and motivating them to prepare for their chosen careers and vocations. Guidance and Counseling are both processes that are done to help solve a person’s problems in life, however the way these problems are dissected and tackled vary. The way the problems are tackled could ultimately depend on the way the person in need of advice or help may be more comfortable with. Guidance involves listening carefully to the problems of the burdened individuals and discussing possible readymade solutions that could help solve or at least alleviate the problem discussed at hand. In this way, the person who is in dilemma can choose whether or not to accept the said solution and carry out the solution with him. Most often than not, the solutions that are given out sincerely and thus are often followed and carried out. Counseling, on the other hand, involves a series of talking and listening, discussing the problem at hand and sharing relevant information that could help the person understand the problem and make his or her own decision or course of action. The process of counseling usually ends with the advisee having with him an insight of the problem and a more empowered self that could help the person make future decisions. This way the advisee can be more intuitive in the future and can learn to dissect and understand future problems. Some people state that guidance is only a part of counseling wherein the act of listening to the problem and discussing solutions can be done repeatedly until the problem is well understood by the advisee and possible ways or solutions can be extracted from the repetition. Difference between Counseling and Guidance - Guidance is broader and comprehensive whereas counseling is in-depth, narrowing down the problem until the advisee understands his/her own problem. - Counseling help people to understand themselves, it is an inward analysis. Alternative solutions are proposed to help understand the problem. Focus on counseling is not on solution but on understanding the problem. Adviser may be able to bring emotional change or change in feeling. - Guidance on the other hand is more external, help a person understand alternative solutions available across him and makes him understand his personality and help him choose the right solution. Here the focus is on finding solution. The guidance may bring attitude change on the advisee. - Guidance is generally education and career related, it can be on personal problems too, but commonly it is impersonal whereas counseling mostly on personal and social issues. A lot of people are familiar with guidance and counseling but are often ashamed to see a counselor for guidance or attend group counseling to help them understand their problems and discuss possible solutions. It is often difficult to see solutions to problems when one is burdened and having to talk to a person with no bias or pre-judgment is a great way to cope with the obstacles in life. Guidance and counseling, therefore, are great ways to help people handle their problems themselves. Of course, a little help will no doubt cause problems as long as the advisee is open minded and is willing to accept his or her own faults and flaws. Problems can be solved with the right amount of dedication, contemplation and understanding.

Monday 5 May 2014

CAREER AFTER BSc-IT/BCA/BCS

CAREER AFTER BSc -IT/BCA/BCS

After Bsc-IT, you can study further or you can get job in MNC IT companies.

Study :
          You have different options for Master Degree after Bsc IT(Graduation).
• MSc. IT
• MCA
• MBA
• MS       
 Job :
        Many IT companies are providing jobs for BSc IT graduates.
Job scope in IT sector is very wide right from computer hardware and networking to softwares. There are several other sectors too like Telecommunication, Office Automation etc in which you would find requirement of IT. With B.SC IT degree in your hand you can look for entry level jobs in these sectors.

Different IT Job Profiles are:

The basic job titles one sees for IT-related positions include 

1.Software Engineer / Programmer
2.Developer (.NET / JAVA / C++ etc...)
3.Network Administrator
4.Database Administrator
5.Network Programmer
6.Tester
7.System Analyst
8.Business Analyst
9.System Engineer
10.Hardware Engineer
11.Support Specialist     etc...
With B.Sc IT degree, you will get entry level job in the above profiles.

Study + Job :
                 Some MNC IT companies provide job along with Study (MCA, MS) facility.
But they will pay you less salary.
It's not salary, they called it as Scholarship and they treat you as 
Student(at study time) + Employee(at work time) :p .

Example :

WASE Programs from WIPRO :
          WASE stands for Wipro Academy of Software Excellence.
Wipro Technologies India’s leading IT company initiated the WASE Programme – Wipro Academy of Software Excellence in 1995. It is the oldest and the most successful Earn while you Learn Programme in the country.

Saturday 5 April 2014

Better Career Planning is Need of Hour

How To Choose The Right Career in Year 2014

“The best careers advice to give to the young is ‘Find out what you like doing best and get someone to pay you for doing it.” ~ Katherine Whitehorn
Choosing a career isn’t easy for some people, especially with so many career options available nowadays.
You may want to do so many things but eventually find that it’s not possible to zero-in and choose the right career for yourself.
Or, sometimes even when you just don’t want to do anything – you’re forced to choose a career because you need to earn a living.
What a dilemma career can cause for some; but what about you?
Did you really make a choice of your present career or did it just happen after many trials and tribulations?
Well, talking about myself, I belong to the latter category as blogging and writing isn’t what I had really planned for in life.
However, I feel good about what I’m doing now, and grateful that I’ve finally found a career that I love.
But not everybody gets as lucky I’ve been, and it’s wise to plan your career in time. So, let’s know more about what a career is and how to choose the right career options for yourself.
“I’ve learned that making a ‘living’ is not the same thing as ‘making a life’.” ~ Maya Angelou
What is a Career
A career is a profession or occupation that you’re trained for. It is also the option that you choose to follow in order to earn a living and live the life you want.
Career has inherent prospects for progress, both in terms of money and recognition.
Usually you start at the bottom of a job hierarchy pyramid and work your way through – to rise to the top in your career or professional life.
Generally, when you say you want to make a career, you mean that you want to excel in that particular field and secure your future by rising to high positions. And of course, earn enough money too!
I agree with how Wikipedia defines career – “Career describes an individuals’ journey through learning, work and other aspects of life.”
Not so long ago, the primary motive to choose a career was only to find paid employment.
However, career is now defined as a continuous life long process of learning and development to gain more experience, and live a life of satisfaction with whatever you do.
A career includes all the aspects of your work and life that help you find and live your purpose of life.
“Analyzing what you haven’t got as well as what you have is a necessary ingredient of a career.” ~ Orison Swett Marden
The Right Career Options for You
Your career is based on your life’s learning through knowledge and experience.
I chose the career option of being a freelance writer and a blogger, and I want to keep learning and becoming better in what I do.
Career is more than just a job. In fact, it’s all about you and your choices, dreams, desires, ambitions, abilities, interests, and the efforts you make to fulfill them.
You need to choose a career option that enables you to realize your full potential in doing something that you love.
You must feel that it is made for you and you’re made for it – a right career option is the true love of your life.
“Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.” ~ Confucius
Things to Consider While Making Career Choices
I opted for a career and became a teacher earlier in my life. In fact, I just chose from the options I had that time and didn’t make any deliberate effort.
I didn’t know if I really wanted to be a teacher. As a result, I had to change my career later in life and become a freelance writer and a blogger, after I made efforts to understand myself.
More so, I had a personal condition that I wanted to spend quality family time with my kids, who needed me more in their growing years. And family always comes first for me.
Though it turned to be a good move for me, but those who wish to work in a corporate world, seek better jobs and reach high positions – need to do much more.
They need to be careful to make the right career choices right from the beginning, and work smart to reach their goals.
Here’s what you need to do for choosing a career that you’ll love and keep for life:
1. Know and Assess Yourself
Your career is all about yourself. Making the right career choice depends on the kind of personality you have.
Your personality is the sum total of your attitudes, beliefs, likes, dislikes, and the characteristic patterns of your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
You need to choose a career that is in accordance to your personality.
For example, if you like to help people and believe in the cause of serving others, you may like to enter the service industry, opt for medical related jobs, or become a blogger!
You can even take a career or personality test to help you determine who you are and what kind of lifestyle you like.
Exploring and knowing yourself helps you cut down on the career options, which leaves you with a handful of choices.
2. Be Practical
May be you harbor certain dreams and desires, and develop certain ambitions in life. However, you need to do a reality check.
You need to gauge your abilities and capabilities, and discover the skills and talents that you have.
Of course, you can develop and learn skills at any stage in your life, but you need to choose a career based on your present set of skills.
You may take an aptitude test to ascertain if you’ve scientific, aesthetic, commercial, or any other inherent abilities or bent of mind.
Practically evaluate the career you choose, and see if it falls in line with your values and if you think the career will bring you happiness in life.
If you foresee certain financial limitations, constraints based on geographical locations, family liabilities, educational qualifications, or physical disabilities; then it would be wise to refrain from choosing that career.
Don’t choose a career just because you see others have chosen it or if somebody tells you to do so. Find out your strong points and best qualities, and make a career choice based on that.
3. Find the Career Options
It’s your life, your career – so it’s you who needs to do the hard work and decide the right career for yourself.
Once you know who and what you are, it becomes easy to find which career suits you better.
You can read career books, browse career related websites, and get to know about what people do in the job and profession of each career that interests you.
Don’t forget to look up the employment news papers, job websites, and survey your surrounding area to find out which career choices deliver what you want.
You must know and like the job description and way of life that the career offers, and the levels that you can rise to. Assess if the work style matches your lifestyle concept.
It will help you further if you meet and talk to job professionals or people who’ve already adopted the career you want to choose.
They’ll be able to guide you better, and you’ll get answers to many of your queries from them.
4. Listen to Your Heart
Most people realize that it’s not money but happiness that makes you love your career in the long run.
When it’s the matter of love and happiness, nothing else knows better than your heart. After using your brain and its logic or reasoning power, pay attention to your intuitions and feelings of your heart.
How can you ignore your heart while choosing a career, which is like selecting your love of life?
Choose a career that you can live. You can make that out when you find that your heart and mind are always absorbed with your career, and you’ve no problems with it.
The right career options for you are the ones that you can enjoy. Ask yourself if you like the job or work related to your career?
Is it something that you longed to do in your life? If you feel you’re making a career out of your hobby, then nothing like it.
If you find that you’re good at what you do, you’re comfortable with it, enjoy  doing it, and there’s scope in all aspects – then you’ve found the right career.
“If you don’t wake up in the morning excited to pick up where you left your work yesterday, you haven’t found your calling yet.” ~ Mike Wallace
Now you know that choosing a career isn’t hard but you need to know the way to go about doing that.
If you’ve further doubts, you can always consult your college guide, a career counselor, or a life coach.
But don’t get disheartened if you couldn’t make the right career choice because there might be something better waiting for you ahead.
Sometimes opportunities in life knock at your door when least expected, so be aware – and that’s when you can switch to the career of your choice, like I did.
It’ll help you if you set your goals, write a career action plan, and train yourself for the career that you want.
Remember that choosing a career is subjective and it differs from person to person – you’ve to take an informed decision and choose the career that is best for you.
That will be the right career you’re looking for. Listen to your heart because it’ll never guide you the wrong way. So, what are you waiting for! Go ahead and make the right career choice.

Monday 6 May 2013

How to Become a pilot after 12th?

How to Become a pilot after 12th?

 

COMMERCIAL PILOT
If you are interested to become a commercial pilot then, min requirement is 12th pass with Physics & Maths..After that
1. Clear DGCA class 2 medical and get your File Number.
2. Take initial ground class for an experienced instructor.
3. Choose a good flight training school in USA, Canada, New Zealand (other than India) and take admission
4.Fly and log min of 200 hrs
5.Clear theory & flying exams and get your CPL
Being a Pilot I suggest you not to contact any agents or consultancy..Do not waste your money on them. You can directly join the flight schools for your CPL training
Training cost depend on the country & school you select,
In USA the cost will be 16-22 lakh, duration 6 - 8 months
In New zealand it will be 19-25 lakh, duration 1 year
In India the same course will be around 28 - 30 lakh, duration 2 - 3 years.
Defence Pilot: If you are interested to become a pilot in Indian Airforce then,
There are mainly 2 type of entries,
(i) NDA Entry: 10 + 2 male students with Mathematics and Physics as their subjects can apply provided they are between 16 1/2 Yrs -19 Yrs of age and are unmarried. NDA Advertisements are released by UPSC in March and September every year. Aspirants must remember that UPSC releases advertisements 15 months in advance for courses commencing January and July every year. This is for permanent commission into the Flying Branch of the IAF.

(ii) CDSE Entry: A qualified graduate or a final-year B.E/B. Tech in any discipline with Physics and Mathematics at 10 +2 level can apply through CDSE if he/she is unmarried and between 19-23 Yrs of age. Candidates have to apply in response to the Flying Branch Advertisements given during Apr and Oct by UPSC. Aspirants must remember that UPSC releases advertisements 15 months in advance for courses commencing January and July every year. This is for permanent commission into the Flying Branch of the IAF.
Your age should be below 23 years
you should not have any backlogs and 60% aggregate you have to write c.d.s(combined defence services exam) conducted by u.p.s.c . Which will be conducted in march/april and september/November.