How to become an Engineer?

How to become an Engineer? Job introduction: An engineer is a person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or public works. He meticulously applies the principles of science and mathematics to solve various technical and constructional problems. Engineers build the foundation and infrastructure of any society. They play a crucial role in giving shape to a society. The road network, train network, multi storey buildings, automobiles, electricity, computer and other electronic inventions fall in the domain of engineering works only. In nut shell, an engineer touches each and every aspect of our tech savvy lives. The road map to become an engineer is straight and well defined in India. There are various courses and degrees offered by numerous universities that will certify you to become an engineer. You must possess an attitude and good academic background to reach the desired position. As stated earlier, an engineer intervenes in all walks of life. Hence, you can choose the functional area according to your interests and inclinations. Recent times have seen both the rise and recession of the global economy. Generally, an engineer earns handsome salary but the working hours and the set deadlines are strict. Therefore, be prepared to toil hard to match the rapidly changing engineering market. Instructions (How to steps): 1. It is imperative to possess an inquisitive nature and a technical attitude to excel in the field of engineering. This sector requires a combination of attitude and aptitude. 2. You must possess a good academic background to gain entry into reputable engineering institution. There is an entrance exam held on all India level through which you can gain admission into various engineering colleges on the basis of merit. Such entrance exams are also conducted at state level and by independent universities. 3. It is good to make a list of preferred engineering colleges and apply in at least 3-4 colleges. Proper research about the main course and its prospects. The general information and the detailed outline about the prospective jobs etc are readily available on internet. There is a wide range of options available in engineering field. 4. The general course of engineering studies is about 4 years of duration. After the successful completion of these 4 year’s studies, the degree of engineering is awarded. 5. The IITs and NITs grant the degree of B.Tech while the other state and central universities run institutes grant the B.E. degree. After the successful completion of the bachelors you are eligible to work as engineer and serve the society as per your priorities. Those who are interested in academics can chose to continue their studies at post graduate level also. 6. The engineering sector is quite vast and imbibes thousands of engineers on yearly basis. However, due to better pay package and scope it had been flooded with huge number of professionals making the competition fierce. So, it is always good to possess a good score so that you could fetch a right job. Course structure: The engineering studies have been divided into 8 semesters which are completed in 4 year’s duration. Each semester lasts for 6 months. The first two semesters comprise the first year of the studies which are uniform for all the new entrants. The specialization of the education is followed in the next semesters. It is important to clear the examinations of all semesters with a good GPA. The degree and the final assessment are made on the basis of scores of all the 8 semesters. The curriculum is divided in to theoretical and practical courses. Workshops and industrial training in the internship period is also the part of the engineering studies. The course has been structured in such a manner that the student is made well equipped with theoretical principles and their effective practical implementation. Recognition of the course: There are numerous institutions and universities that grant the engineering degree. But before you seek admission into any of these colleges it is advisable to check the recognition status of the course. AICTE (All India Council for Technical Education) is the main statutory body that looks after all the aspects of technical education in India. The validity of any engineering degree depends on the recognition granted by AICTE. All other and any degree is invalid in India. AICTE grants the primary permission to run any engineering college in any part of the country. It has set specific guidelines which are important to be fulfilled by all the engineering colleges. After meeting the minimum required conditions the engineering college can associate itself with a state or central level university. Job opportunities: Engineering is one sphere which has seen the steep rise as well as fall of its prospects. A few years back engineering was one of the most sought courses in the country. But the sector was severely affected in the recent global recession and there was a dearth in the number of job opportunities in the market all over the world. But the Indian market was least affected by this global trend, hence, with a small slowdown now there are umpteen jobs options for an engineer graduate. You can join private sector and expect a handsome salary in the very beginning of the career. The government sector is also offering numerous job opportunities at various entry levels. The engineering graduates can appear in entrance exams conducted by both state as well as central authorities. You can also join military services as technical staff after the completion of the degree and passing the screening exam. The increasing number of engineering colleges had resulted in rise in demand for qualified engineering teachers and instructors. The present times are also favourable to set up your business entity. Hence, you can choose from a number and variety of options. Eligibility: There is an all India level engineering entrance test held in the month of May. The basic eligibility to appear in the test is successful completion 10+2 exams with a minimum of 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. Similar tests are conducted by various state level and independent universities. But the minimum eligibility condition is same for all entrance exams. Some universities do give entry on the basis of merit only. Some colleges also give entry in second year of degree if the student has completed a diploma course in technical educational in the same trade. Remuneration: Engineers are paid well as compared to other sectors. The remuneration depends on various factors. But those who have a good GPA or get a campus placement are paid better than the normal walk-in interview selectees. The salaries are even better for those who are selected in MNCs. The government sector also offers respectable salary along with various perks. In nut shell, the engineer’s job is lucrative and provides an employment guarantee. Some graduates may have to start at lower packages in the beginning but with advent of experience and exposure a handsome salary can be withdrawn. There is no doubt that engineering offers job guarantee and higher income. But the engineer’s job is also highly demanding and the working hours are stressful due to pending deadlines. Those who are ready to give their 100% in the ever changing and fiercely competitive world, excel in this field. Top 10 engineering colleges in India: 1. IIT, Kanpur 2. IIT, Kharagpur 3. IIT, Bombay 4. IIT, Madras 5. IIT, Delhi 6. BITS, Pilani 7. IIT, Roorkee 8. IT, BHU 9. IIT, Guwahati 10. College Of Engineering, Anna University, Guindy

What is Difference between Guidance and Counselling

COUNSELING VS GUIDANCE Most people often interchange the words guidance and counseling. This is primarily because we are so used to the term guidance counselor from our schools. These professionals we know from childhood usually help students in their way to college, often giving them advices involving personal or educational problems as well as showcasing options for college and future careers. Guidance counselors often function to guide children and young individuals to become mature and responsible members of society by developing the person’s way of thinking and motivating them to prepare for their chosen careers and vocations. Guidance and Counseling are both processes that are done to help solve a person’s problems in life, however the way these problems are dissected and tackled vary. The way the problems are tackled could ultimately depend on the way the person in need of advice or help may be more comfortable with. Guidance involves listening carefully to the problems of the burdened individuals and discussing possible readymade solutions that could help solve or at least alleviate the problem discussed at hand. In this way, the person who is in dilemma can choose whether or not to accept the said solution and carry out the solution with him. Most often than not, the solutions that are given out sincerely and thus are often followed and carried out. Counseling, on the other hand, involves a series of talking and listening, discussing the problem at hand and sharing relevant information that could help the person understand the problem and make his or her own decision or course of action. The process of counseling usually ends with the advisee having with him an insight of the problem and a more empowered self that could help the person make future decisions. This way the advisee can be more intuitive in the future and can learn to dissect and understand future problems. Some people state that guidance is only a part of counseling wherein the act of listening to the problem and discussing solutions can be done repeatedly until the problem is well understood by the advisee and possible ways or solutions can be extracted from the repetition. Difference between Counseling and Guidance - Guidance is broader and comprehensive whereas counseling is in-depth, narrowing down the problem until the advisee understands his/her own problem. - Counseling help people to understand themselves, it is an inward analysis. Alternative solutions are proposed to help understand the problem. Focus on counseling is not on solution but on understanding the problem. Adviser may be able to bring emotional change or change in feeling. - Guidance on the other hand is more external, help a person understand alternative solutions available across him and makes him understand his personality and help him choose the right solution. Here the focus is on finding solution. The guidance may bring attitude change on the advisee. - Guidance is generally education and career related, it can be on personal problems too, but commonly it is impersonal whereas counseling mostly on personal and social issues. A lot of people are familiar with guidance and counseling but are often ashamed to see a counselor for guidance or attend group counseling to help them understand their problems and discuss possible solutions. It is often difficult to see solutions to problems when one is burdened and having to talk to a person with no bias or pre-judgment is a great way to cope with the obstacles in life. Guidance and counseling, therefore, are great ways to help people handle their problems themselves. Of course, a little help will no doubt cause problems as long as the advisee is open minded and is willing to accept his or her own faults and flaws. Problems can be solved with the right amount of dedication, contemplation and understanding.

CAREER AFTER BSc-IT/BCA/BCS

CAREER AFTER BSc -IT/BCA/BCS

After Bsc-IT, you can study further or you can get job in MNC IT companies.

Study :

          You have different options for Master Degree after Bsc IT(Graduation).

• MSc. IT

• MCA

• MBA

• MS       

 Job :

        Many IT companies are providing jobs for BSc IT graduates.

Job scope in IT sector is very wide right from computer hardware and networking to softwares. There are several other sectors too like Telecommunication, Office Automation etc in which you would find requirement of IT. With B.SC IT degree in your hand you can look for entry level jobs in these sectors.

Different IT Job Profiles are:

The basic job titles one sees for IT-related positions include 

1.Software Engineer / Programmer

2.Developer (.NET / JAVA / C++ etc...)

3.Network Administrator

4.Database Administrator

5.Network Programmer

6.Tester

7.System Analyst

8.Business Analyst

9.System Engineer

10.Hardware Engineer

11.Support Specialist     etc...

With B.Sc IT degree, you will get entry level job in the above profiles.

Study + Job :

                 Some MNC IT companies provide job along with Study (MCA, MS) facility.

But they will pay you less salary.

It's not salary, they called it as Scholarship and they treat you as 

Student(at study time) + Employee(at work time) :p .

Example :

WASE Programs from WIPRO :

          WASE stands for Wipro Academy of Software Excellence.

Wipro Technologies India’s leading IT company initiated the WASE Programme – Wipro Academy of Software Excellence in 1995. It is the oldest and the most successful Earn while you Learn Programme in the country.